A new international initiative to enhance the protection of cultural heritage targeted by terrorists and illicit traffickers was launched in New York on 27 November, on the sidelines of the 70th Session of the UN General Assembly. The “Protecting Cultural Heritage—An Imperative for Humanity” initiative was presented by the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Italy and Jordan with the participation of principals from UNESCO, INTERPOL and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) as well as ministers from a number of UN Member States.

The main goal of the programme is to follow up on resolutions and decisions adopted by the UN Security Council, the UN General Assembly and other international bodies.

Throughout the last decade, the world has witnessed a sharp increase in terrorist attacks on, and destruction of, the cultural heritage of countries affected by armed conflict, as well as organized looting, illicit trafficking and sale of cultural objects on an unprecedented scale. Terrorist groups are using these acts as a tactic of war to intimidate populations and governments. In addition, these acts aim to generate income for terrorist groups across the Middle East and beyond, which is then used to support their recruitment and operational efforts.

Rallying partners to enhance the protection of cultural heritage, Paolo Gentiloni, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy, said: “Cultural heritage is a reflection of human history, civilization and the coexistence of multiple peoples and their ways of life. Its protection is a shared responsibility of the international community, in the interest of future generations.”

“The religious and cultural heritage of the Middle East, the birthplace of civilization and religions, belongs to all humanity,” said Nasser Judeh, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Jordan, who appealed to the high-level participants to “protect and preserve it as it is the collective responsibility of the international community.”

Advocating for increased political commitment, Irina Bokova, Director General of UNESCO said, “Culture is on the frontline of conflict – we must place it at the heart of peacebuilding”.

President of INTERPOL, the world’s largest police organization, Mireille Ballestrazzi stressed the need “to combine our efforts and resources to efficiently curb this criminal phenomenon and protect the world’s cultural heritage for future generations”.

The Executive Director of the UNODC, Yury Fedotov emphasized the importance of joining efforts in addressing the issue of the trafficking  and the destruction of cultural property as ‘crimes that strike at the very core of our civilization and heritage”.

The launch of the global initiative "Protecting Cultural Heritage - an Imperative for Humanity" came just one day after the announcement by the International Criminal Court of the surrender and transfer by Niger authorities of the first suspect in the Mali investigation on “Intentional attacks against historic monuments and buildings dedicated to religion are grave crimes”. Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi, also known as ‘Abou Tourab’ - a member of the self-proclaimed ‘Ansar Dine’ armed group - is accused of allegedly committing the war crime of intentionally directing attacks against 10 buildings dedicated to religion and historic monuments in the ancient city of Timbuktu.

The "Protecting Cultural Heritage - an Imperative for Humanity" initiative is a project open to all member states, international organisations and partners wishing to join forces in support of the protection of cultural heritage from destruction and/or illicit trafficking.

This new initiative seeks to strengthen the Global Coalition for the protection of heritage launched earlier this year during the World Heritage Committee in Bonn (Germany). In order to raise awareness and multiply actions to counter this threat, the social media campaign #unite4heritage will also be enhanced. The public is also invited to join the discussion on heritage and organized crime at #ProtectHeritage.

For additional information, please visit http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/global_initiative_launched_to_counter_the_destruction_and_trafficking_of_cultural_property_by_terrorist_and_organized_crime_groups/#.Vg72_ZcprTS

ASEMUS supports the #unite4heritage global campaign